Scrap steel is the basic raw material for electric arc furnace steelmaking, and its consumption accounts for about 70% to 90% of the steel material. When molten iron is used in the oxygen converter to make steel, due to the abundant heat, up to 30% of scrap steel can be added as a coolant to adjust the blowing temperature. Cooling with scrap steel can reduce the consumption of iron and steel materials, slagging materials, and oxygen, and it has a more stable effect than iron ore cooling with less splashing. Graphite electrodes are widely used in electric arc furnaces for melting steel scrap.